Category: Knowledge Center

Ask the Expert Vacuum

  • Vacuum Gas Quenching Introduction

    Vacuum Gas Quenching Introduction

    IPSEN introduced high pressure gas quench to the vacuum furnace in 1970s and that made vacuum furnace heat treatment explode in popularity as from then on the benefits of vacuum heat treatment become accessible to a wider variety of metal grades and parts geometry. So let’s review the evolution and what affect gas quench performance.

  • Graphite vs Metal Hot Zone Introduction

    Graphite vs Metal Hot Zone Introduction

    In 1970s almost 90% of hot zones were all metal, by now that market share reduced to 20%. The shift has happened because graphite hot zone is more economical, more forgiving to operation mistakes and more energy efficient than metal hot zone. It is good enough for most vacuum processing applications. However, all metal hot…

  • Vacuum Nitriding Furnace Introduction

    Vacuum Nitriding Furnace Introduction

    Good choice for nitriding in vacuum is a pre-evacuated hot walled retort furnace that offers excellent solution for many heat treatment application, especially case hardening. It is more cost effective than a vacuum cold walled gas quenching furnace, but of course has also drawbacks. Let’s learn more about it …

  • Multi Chamber Vacuum Furnace Introduction

    Multi Chamber Vacuum Furnace Introduction

    A vacuum furnace with fast oil quench option that can only be provided by a separate cooling chamber / module. This furnace offers an excellent solution for a wide range of heat treatment processes and applications. In this article we introduce key features of that versatile heat treatment system.

  • Single Chamber Vacuum Furnace Introduction

    Single Chamber Vacuum Furnace Introduction

    In this article we provide an introduction to our premium best selling single chamber vacuum furnace. We explain key features that enable the vacuum furnace to be an excellent solution for a wide range of heat treatment processes and applications, including brazing, hardening, annealing, ageing, tempering, etc.

  • What is a vacuum furnace?

    What is a vacuum furnace?

    In this article we lay a foundation to understand what a vacuum furnace is and what elements it consists of. We explain main advantages of vacuum heat treatment and how a generic heat treatment process works. We will end with classification of vacuum furnaces to highlight the variety of possible equipment configurations.